| An international move is considerably different than a
move within the same state or country. The rules are very
different, and the planning can seem daunting.
I moved to Costa Rica from Illinois several years ago, and
I was blessed to have some great assistance from the moving
companies (yes, there were more than one involved) and from
the ARCR. Since my move, I have been part of the development
of the ARCR Forums which would have been a great help to me
as so many questions are answered there.
To assist those of you who are making the big move, I have
compiled a check list to help you. I welcome your input and
suggestions, and from the feedback I receive, I will be constantly
adding to or revising this list. Your ideas are welcome here!
I am going to break this down by period of time, from several
months before the move date right up to the big day.
Start planning at least four to six months prior to the time
you wish to leave.
2-4 Months Prior
- Start collecting a list of all the people you will need
to notify that you are moving. Right now, this is just a
list, but I guarantee that you will be adding to it for
the next two to three months as you think of people, businesses,
etc. that will need to be notified. I started with 15 and
ended up with 52 just before the move. You will be amazed!
- If you don't already know how to do Internet banking,
now is the time to set up accounts and learn how to do this.
Also read about banking and paying bills in Costa Rica.
It is rare that you will not need to manage money, pay bills,
etc even after you are living here. In fact, start learning
how the Internet works. It will be your primary means of
contact. Learn to transfer funds, pay bills, review statements,
etc.
- Start to plan what you will bring to Costa Rica and what
you will leave behind or sell. Some items you may wish to
buy here.
- Create a Moving Planner. Your mover may have one to use.
If not, make one. It should include every step you will
be making and a time line to start and finish each task.
- Plan where you will be living either permanently or temporarily
in Costa Rica.
- Hobbies and Activities. This may be the only time in your
life when you won't be working, because you can't. Will
you be able to do the things you enjoy? Finding your own
outlets will prevent overdependence on your spouse. Seek
out diverse activities that involve members of the local
community and thus maximize your international experience.
Interact with the user groups. You WILL need social support
to make this move successfully.
- Get maps of Costa Rica. Learn about the country.
- Got those documents yet? Don't let this slide! I know
of many couples who live in one state or province but were
married in another, the wife born in still another state
and the husband born in yet another or overseas! Then they
were married in a totally different location or country.
- Many Costa Rican embassies may need to be involved. This
job can be time-consuming and enormous when living in your
home country, but trying to gather this stuff while living
here can be a nightmare. Get on this NOW! Don't forget the
kids; you need their records too.
- Medical stuff. Update the family on vaccinations. The
only one I recommend is the standard tetanus vaccination,
but your personal health may require others. Get a family
checkup before you come. Also, begin investigating heath
insurance; the public health insurance is available only
to legal residents. Private insurance is available, but
it is a crummy policy. There are many international health
insurance policies available, and you should research those
early on. Do a Web search on international health insurance”.
Dental care here is much cheaper than in the United States,
so you may wish to get those cavities or other pricey dental
work done here. Glasses are not cheap here, but the exams
are, so it might be a good idea to upgrade your eyeglass
prescription.
1-2 Months Prior
- Set up a reliable email account. AOL, Hotmail, and some
others are NOT reliable as many block email from Costa Rica.
Get one that is 100 percent reliable for international use.
Google mail (for now) has been very reliable.
- Contact your banks and credit card companies. Let them
know of your move. Banks and credit card companies need
to know you are leaving or you will surely run afoul of
their security measures. This can waste time and be very
embarrassing. Arrange to begin receiving your bank and credit
card statements via e-mail. Get set up so you can pay them
on time to avoid costly charges.
- Select a mover and work with them to get organized. The
right mover can save you a TON of money by assisting on
the valuation of the goods you will be moving. I know people
who have moved entire households and paid $600 in import
duties. I know others who paid $3,800 for about the same
amount of stuff at the same value. Choose wisely.
- Pick your departure date, remembering pet black-out periods,
and other factors. Start planning what you will do when
you get off the plane in Costa Rica.
- Selling stuff? Get started NOW. Place the newspaper ads
and get the stuff out of the house. You will be paying to
have stuff packed, and it is silly to bring items you will
not use. Be ruthless in this process, but not too ruthless.
Take what you NEED. Start getting recommendations from the
movers with whom you are communicating. Make a list with
three columns: items to leave behind, items for the mover
to move, and items you'll move by yourself. Remember to
stay in close contact with your mover in Costa Rica as they
can advise what items to carry on to save duties.
- For each item you aren't going to take with you, decide
whether you'll sell it, give it away to charity, or otherwise
dispose of it before your move. There may be tax implications
for the charity stuff, so get receipts and chat with your
tax person.. Also, many charities will pick up the stuff
for free which saved me a ton of time.
- Talk to your lawyer. Are your wills up to date? If you
are selling a lot of property or goods prior to the move,
your will may need to be updated to reflect the changes
in assets. Also, if this is a permanent move, start thinking
about how you will handle wills made here! Also, if you
are over 60, you may wish to read this. In any case, start
thinking about which country will control the probating
of your assets. Clearly, this is a job for an attorney.
- Moving with pets? Costa Rica has many rules about moving
animals and birds, and these rules change frequently. Learn
the current rules. You will need to get vaccinations for
the animals and some of these need to be within 30 days
of the move. Some must have special documents. This is covered
elsewhere on this web site, but you should make sure you
know the current rules. Airlines have a lot of rules regarding
shipping of animals. All have blackout dates where noanimals
can be flown. Get the facts. Start investigating this now.
ARCR is a good source. Do not move animals when the closest
Costa Rican Embassy is closed. If you have airline problems,
they will not permit you to move animals until they speak
with the embassy. If it is closed, you are not leaving.
- Plan where you will be living, either permanently or temporarily
in Costa Rica.
- Start collecting the receipts for major items you will
be taking with you so you have some idea as to their age
and value at purchase.
- Time to check the process for getting your police report.
Contact your local police department and see what they require
and how much time it takes. The report may need to be certified
by an embassy, so check current law and budget sufficient
time.
1 Month Prior
- Set up a U.S. mail address for use after your move. See
the section on private mail services. Most of these companies
are located in Miami and will forward your e-mail to you
in Costa Rica. Depending on where you live, the mail will
be delivered to your home. Do not depend on regular mail.
It can takes weeks to get a letter from the United States.
Your credit card companies will not find this an acceptable
excuse for non payment. I know people who inadvertently
caused themselves credit issues because they did not plan
this. You do not want to return to the United States with
credit issues should your permanent move not be so permanent.
- Note to ARCR members: If you are an ARCR member, you can
use their private mail services for free. You pay only for
the weight.
- Start canceling your utilities. Let your electric, gas,
telephone and other companies know your plans. Final bills
should be emailed (if possible) or sent to your U.S. forwarding
address. Since you will want to have your utilities still
connected on moving day, arrange to have them disconnected
from your present home after your scheduled move-out. Will
you need a phone on moving day?
- Cell phone contracts may not be easily cancelled if contracted
for long periods. Deal with this now.
- Cable TV, DirectTV, etc. are also contract services. Contact
those suppliers about how best to terminate service.
- By now, you should pretty much know what you are taking
and what you are not. Once again, take an objective look
at what you own, and decide what must go and what can be
left behind. You are paying to move this stuff do you really
need it?
- Set up mail forwarding. Get the forms from the post office.
- Cancel magazine and other subscriptions that you may not
need. Change the mailing address for those you will still
want.
- Remember to return library books and anything else you
have borrowed. Also remember to collect all items that are
being cleaned, stored or repaired.
- Certain documents needed for residency should be last-minute
(in this case, last month) items, including police reports.
Some may have to be certified by the nearest Costa Rica
embassy. Others may need to be certified by the Secretary
of State where you live (or equivalent office) BEFORE submission
to the embassy. This is much harder to do once you are here
in Costa Rica, so check with your residency advisor or residency
attorney, and don't let this sneak up on you.
- Consider renewing your driver's license if it is expiring
soon. In most states, it is not a good idea to let it expire,
and you may not want to make a special return trip to your
home country in order to renew it (though some U.S. states
now allow for renewal by e-mail). Find out what your state's
laws are so your license does not expire.
- Get copies of all of your family's medical and dental
records, including histories of vaccinations. Explain clearly
that you are leaving the country. These records may be invaluable
to you here in Costa Rica. Get X-ray photos as well, if
possible.
- Moving with kids? Get copies (certified, if needs be)
of all their school records.
2 Weeks Prior
- Finalize plans regarding your new location where you will
be living in Costa Rica.
- Did you set up private mail service?
- Clean and clear your home, including closets, basements
and attics.
- Dispose of flammables such as fireworks, cleaning fluids,
matches, acids, chemistry sets, aerosol cans, paint, ammunition
and poisons such as weed killer. These cannot be shipped
in any form to Costa Rica. Guns can be imported here, but
many movers will not do this. Check with your mover.
- Get letters of reference from your U.S. banks. If possible,
these letters should be addressed directly to the banks
you will be using here in Costa Rica. If that is not possible,
then use the old To whom etc. Note, though, that some banks
will not accept To whom letters.
- Return any borrowed items including library books. Now
is also a good time to ask for the return of any items you
have lent!
1 Week Prior
- If you have young children, arrange for someone to watch
them on moving day. You'll be concentrating your efforts
on the move, and a sitter can keep your children occupied
and make sure they remain safe during the busy loading process.
I guarantee your patience level will not be at an all time
high... so plan to have them kept safe and out of your hair.
- Start searching the house. You will need to carry valuable
jewelry with you. If you've hidden any valuables around
the house, be sure to collect them before leaving. Almost
everyone has silly hiding places for stuff don't leave home
without checking them.
- This is your week to tie up loose ends. Check back through
your Moving Planner to make sure you haven't overlooked
anything.
- Pack your suitcases and confirm your personal travel arrangements
(flights, hotel, rental cars, etc.) for your family. Try
to keep your plans as flexible as possible in the event
of an unexpected schedule change or delay.
- Prepare a Trip Kit for moving day. This kit should contain
the things you'll need while your belongings are in transit,
including first aid stuff.
- Many people leave without clearing their safety deposit
boxes. Don't be one of them.
- Empty, defrost and clean your refrigerator and freezer
if they are staying behind, and clean your stove, all at
least 24 hours before moving, to let them air out.
- Plan meals that will use up the food in your refrigerator/freezer.
- Consider taking movies and/or photos of everything you
are moving. Surprisingly, it is often difficult to remember
all the things we have. Once you get to Costa Rica and unpack,
the photos or movies can help refresh your memory. They
can also be invaluable for insurance purposes.
- The property valuation thing is really important. Work
with your Costa Rica mover to value items as they tell you.
2-3 Days Prior
- Start dismantling your furniture, taking down curtains,
pictures and light fixtures, unless the moving company is
going to provide this service.
- Clean and let dry all kitchen appliances to avoid the
appearance of mildew during shipping. Disconnect all electrical
and cover naked wires where necessary.
- If necessary, reserve a parking spot for the removal van
or container as close as possible to your residence. Loading
operations will be much easier. Often, moves such as this
use shipping containers that are dropped off.
- Put aside a few soft drinks and munchies for the packing
crew in order to optimize their working conditions. They
work much better if your attitude is friendly.
- Put away all important documents and articles of value
(passports, airline tickets, cash, travel addresses, destination
country contact details, portable computers, phones, keys
etc.) that you wish to carry personally. This will avoid
having them packed accidentally. Once packed for an international
move, it will be incredibly hard and costly to retrieve
them.
- Any travel arrangements that need to be re-confirmed?
The Big Day
- When I moved, every box had to be hand-packed by the
mover and the contents therein certified. Anything I had
placed in a box had to be removed, inspected, placed back
into the box and resealed. I now believe this has changed
and you are once again allowed to pack your own boxes, containers,
etc. Check with your mover as to what the current U.S. government
policy. However, just because you can do it does not mean
you should. Packing a container can be a job for pros, so
unless you really know how to pack, insulate and protect
your valuables, think about having it done for you.
- Upon arrival of the packing crew, you should go around
your home with the crew foreman and point out all that needs
to be packed. If you have any special requests, i.e. packing
of your beds last, now is the time to mention that to them.
- Before the truck or container departs, walk around your
home with the crew foreman to be sure nothing was forgotten.
- Take a few minutes to sit down and just think. Look around.
Your life is going to change beyond comprehension beginning
in less than a few hours or days.
After you are here - just things to think about
- Your current driver's license expires on the day your
tourist visa expires. Get a Costan Rica driver's license
now. It is easy, though it can be a bit time-consuming.
Go to the nearest MOPT (Ministry of Public Transportation,
but just say MOPT). Take your passport and your current
(valid) drivers license. You will need to get a physical
at any of about 50 doctor's offices within two blocks of
the MOPT. Then you will take the results of your physical
and enter the MOPT building to begin the process. You will
need about 15,000 colones and patience.
- You are likely to arrive considerably ahead of your shipment.
Take this time to look things over and to ensure your utilities
have been connected. They were probably never disconnected
anyway.
- Check existing appliances and systems to ensure all are
working properly, and arrange for repairs if necessaryOpen
your bank accounts Get social and maybe arrange to meet
some of those folks you have been corresponding with.
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